April 2003

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CRC NEWS

Climate change dialogue

In the second Australian Government – Business Climate Change Dialogue, business presented its views in mid-April on long-term greenhouse gas abatement and adaptation strategies.

Business views were outlined in reports from five working groups made up of industry associations and representative groups.

The Agriculture and Land Management Working Group’s report on Implications of Climate Change and Greenhouse Policy for Rural and Regional Australia sought Commonwealth support and commitment to a substantial research program to:

  • identify fundamental processes of greenhouse gas emissions and factors affecting them;
  • recognise, measure and account for all emissions, as well as the abatement of greenhouse gas emissions by the absorption and storage of carbon;
  • examine the impact of broader national and international emissions accounting, including changes in grazing lands management; and
  • identify emissions for particular agricultural, livestock and other land-based activities.

In a media release issued shortly before the Climate Change Dialogue Ministerial Roundtable, the Cattle Council of Australia separately called for a national research program to quantify the net impact of the beef industry on greenhouse gas emissions and abatement.

The Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Accounting is undertaking research in some of the areas of need identified by the Agriculture and Land Management Working Group and the Cattle Council of Australia.

CRC for Greenhouse Accounting Research has made significant advances in understanding of:

  • the dynamics of soil and root carbon, both in relation to human activities such as changing land use or management strategies, and to changes in the environment;
  • the storage of carbon in trees and shrubs, and the impact on that storage of human activity such as grazing management and changed fire regimes;
  • the storage of carbon in harvested wood and wood products;
  • the vulnerability of Australian ecosystems to climate and land-use change and the resultant impacts on the carbon cycle;
  • the effect of different land-clearing practices; and
  • the effect of environmental variables such as availability of nutrients and water and the spacing between trees on the proportion of carbon stored in roots compared to that stored in visible parts of the plant above the ground. This is critical to the reliability of estimates of the amount of carbon stored in trees and shrubs.

While research currently being undertaken — by the CRC for Greenhouse Accounting and others — is directed toward some of the needs identified by the Agriculture and Land Management Working Group and the Cattle Council of Australia, it is clear that gaps remain.

Further information:

Government-Business Climate Change Dialogue reports
http://www.ea.gov.au/minister/env/2003/mr14apr03.html
http://www.greenhouse.gov.au/dialogue/index.html

CRC for Greenhouse Accounting research programs
http://www.greenhouse.crc.org.au/crc/research/programs.htm

 

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Australia and the Kyoto Protocol

The web site of the CRC for Greenhouse Accounting now includes links to relevant news items in the Australian media.

Check Australian media coverage of Kyoto and greenhouse issues at http://www.greenhouse.crc.org.au/crc/ecarbon/news_aukyoto.htm

AUSTRALIAN NEWS

Industry dirty on cleanup
(Herald Sun 15 April 2003)

Companies will be driven offshore if they are forced to pay a carbon tax, according to industry lobbyists who want the Government to pay companies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Details: http://www.heraldsun.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5478,6285819%255E462,00%20.html

Energy transformed
(CSIRO media release, 14 April 2003)

Australian Prime Minister John Howard launched one of the largest targeted scientific research programs in Australia’s history. It included the Energy Transformed Flagship to help position Australia as a world leader in clean, cost-efficient, reliable and secure energy supply and use.

Details: http://www.csiro.gov.au/index.asp?type=mediaIndex&xml=mediaReleases&style=mediaReleases

Car fuel efficiency
(Minister for Environment and Heritage and Minister for Industry, Tourism and Resources, joint media release, 15 April 2003)

The Australian automotive industry will introduce a Voluntary Code of Practice to improve the fuel efficiency of passenger vehicles by 18 percent by 2010, the Minister for the Environment and Heritage, Dr David Kemp, and the Minister for Industry, Tourism and Resources, Ian Macfarlane, announced.

Details: http://www.ea.gov.au/minister/env/2003/mr15apr03.html

Renewable energy
(Minister for Environment and Heritage and Minister for Industry, Tourism and Reources, joint media release, 9 April 2003)

The Federal Government announced a further allocation of more than $11 million in funding for four new renewable energy projects.

Details: http://www.ea.gov.au/minister/env/2003/mr09apr303.html

Councils reduce greenhouse emissions
(Minister for Environment and Heritage media release, 8 April 2003)

Thirty local government councils in the Australian state of Victoria receive awards under the Cities for Climate Protection program for their commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Details: http://www.ea.gov.au/minister/env/2003/mr08apr03.html

Past meets the future
(Minister for Environment and Heritage media release, 6 April 2003)

The historic Queen Victoria Market in Melbourne is now powered by solar energy, thanks partly to a grant under the Australian Federal Government’s $54 million Renewable Energy Commercialisation Program and a contribution from Melbourne City Council.

Details: http://www.ea.gov.au/minister/env/2003/mr06apr03.html

WORLD NEWS

Climate change

Adapting to climate change
(From the World Bank through the United Nations Foundation, 20 April 2003, and US Department of State, 21 April 2003)

The World Bank has approved a Mainstreaming Adaption to Climate Change Project to help islands and low-lying states in the Caribbean adapt to climate change. Funding is coming from the World Bank's Global Environment Facility and governments in the US, Canada, and the Caribbean.

Details: http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:20106244
~menuPK :34463~pagePK:34370~piPK:34424~theSitePK:4607,00.html

and
http://usinfo.state.gov/cgi-bin/washfile/display.pl?p=/products/washfile/latest&f=03042103.llt
&t=/products/washfile/newsitem.shtml

Treasurers concerned
(Environmental News Network, 15 April 2003)

Four US state and city treasurers and comptrollers, representing approximately $130 billion in investments, have expressed concern about the risks of climate change to long-term investments and have announced plans to hold a summit with other institutional investors to examine the issue.

Details: http://www.enn.com/news/2003-04-16/s_3809.asp

Water levels predicted to fall
(United Nations Foundation and Reuters through Environmental News Network, 9 April 2003}

Water levels in the North American Great Lakes, the world's largest freshwater ecosystem, could drop by as much as 8 metres by 2030 as temperatures rise by as much as 11 degrees celsius as a result of global warming, according to a report released by the Union of Concerned Scientists, the Ecological Society of America and the David Suzuki Foundation.

Details:
http://www.enn.com/news/2003-04-09/s_3751.asp
http://www.unfoundation.org/unwire/2003/04/09/current.asp#33084
and
http://www.ucsusa.org/greatlakes/glchallengereport.html

Flooding fears
(Reuters, Planet Ark, from New Scientist, through Grist Magazine, 11 April 2003)

Flooding, which already affects about one-fifth of Bangladesh, could increase by 40 per cent as heavier rainfall triggered by climate change swamps riverbanks, according to a report in New Scientist.

Details: http://www.gristmagazine.com/forward.pl?forward_id=1008

Emissions and energy

Senate to debate global warming
(Washington Times through Carbon Market News, 16 April 2003)

The US Senate energy bill slowly winding through committee has been stripped of its climate change provisions, moving the debate over global warming to the Senate floor early in May.

Details: http://washingtontimes.com/national/20030416-51244156.htm

‘No economic benefit’ in Kyoto
(Kyodo News through Carbon Market News, 22 April 2003)

The Russian Ministry of Economic Development and Trade has concluded
that the Kyoto Protocol would yield no economic benefits for Russia, according to diplomatic sources.

Details: http://www.japantoday.com/e/?content=news&cat=1&id=257445

Wind turbines for Britain
(Christian Science Monitor through CO@e.com, 8 April 2003)

Hundreds of new wind turbines, both inland and offshore, are to be built Britain in the coming years as part of a grand design to generate 20 percent of energy from "renewable" supplies by 2020.

Details: http://www.co2e.com/News/story.asp?StoryID=1080

White Paper on energy future
(Christian Science Monitor through International Institute for Sustainable Development, 8 April 2003)

A Government White Paper sets out the UK’s energy strategy up to 2050, including initiatives to reduce the UK’s carbon dioxide emissions 60 percent by that time.

Details:
Our Energy Future – Creating a Low Carbon Economy
http://www.dti.gov.uk/energy/whitepaper/index.shtml
The Performance and Innovation Unit Energy Review
http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk/innovation/2002/energy/report/index.htm
Friends of the Earth’s critique of the report
http://www.foe-scotland.org.uk/press/pr20030210.html

Industry slashes emissions
(BBC online 7 April 2003)

British industry proved far more adept at cutting carbon dioxide emissions than expected, slashing output by 13.5 million tons last year — almost three times above the targets made under climate change agreements, according to a government report.

Details: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/2926001.stm

‘No chance’ of meeting targets
(Guardian, 3 April 2003, through United Nations Foundation)
The United Kingdom has "no chance" of meeting its greenhouse gas emissions targets under current policies and market conditions, according to a report released by British lawmakers.

Details: http://politics.guardian.co.uk/green/story/0,9061,929046,00.html

Defence of IPCC methods
(From the National Journal through the United Nations Foundation, 1 April 2003)

Ten U.N. scientists rebut criticisms published in The Economist of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's method for forecasting the economic development that drives industrial production and, consequently, emissions of the greenhouse gases scientists believe are behind global warming.

Details: http://www.unfoundation.org/unwire/util/display_stories.asp?objid=32961

Canadian greenhouse emissions down
(Canadian Press through Carbon Market News, 22 April 2003)):

Canada's greenhouse gas emissions declined in 2001 even though the economy grew, according to a new report by Environment Canada. The 1.3 per cent dip is being hailed as a turning point because it occurred while the economy grew 1.4 per cent.

Details:
http://www.canoe.ca/NationalTicker/CANOE-wire.Greenhouse-Emissions.html
and
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?GXHC_gx_session_id_=7c3c30d1c4e20afd
&pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=103578110741 8&call_pageid=968332188492
&col=968793972154

Community investment
(Environment Canada, 16 April 2003)

Canada has announced a $1.27 million investment in a series of community-level actions aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the transport sector.

Details: http://www.ec.gc.ca/press/2003/030416_n_e.htm

Fund for energy efficiency in buildings
(Edmonton Journal through Carbon Market News, 17 April 2003)

The Canadian province Alberta is set to establish a $100-million fund from which municipalities would be able to draw interest-free loans to overhaul public buildings to make them more energy efficient.

Details: http://www.canada.com/edmonton/edmontonjournal/story.asp?
id=E390A0C2-03D6- 4A66-B6AD-E50A01542F87

Energy companies questioned
(Calgary Herald through Carbon Market News, 22 April 2003)):

Canadian energy companies face shareholder questions about financial risks associated with curbing greenhouse gas emissions.

Details: http://www.canada.com/calgary/calgaryherald/info/business/story.html?
id=315868A9-B61C-424C-8768-062897558C06

Tax deals
(New Zealand Herald through Carbon Market News, 17 April 2003)

The New Zealand Government has made it easier for large emitters of greenhouse gases to negotiate deals exempting them from a planned carbon tax.

OECD could cut energy
(Reuters through Carbon Market News, 22 April 2003)

The world's rich industrial countries could slash nearly a third of their energy use by 2010 by using more energy-efficient electrical appliances, the International Energy Agency said.

Details: http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/20517/story.htm

Fuel-efficiency proposal rejected
(San Francisco Chronicle, Associated Press, 10 April 2003, through Grist Magazine)

The US House of Representatives rejected a proposal that would have toughened fuel-economy standards by requiring cars and light trucks to use 5 per cent less fuel by 2010.

Details: http://www.gristmagazine.com/forward.pl?forward_id=1005

Largest wind farm
(Quad-City Times, 12 April 2003, through Grist Magazine)

Iowa in the US may soon host the world's largest wind farm, after Govenor Tom Vilsack signed a measure removing regulatory hurdles to clear the way for a project by MidAmerican Energy Co for a 200-turbine facility in northern Iowa that would produce up to 310 megawatts of electricity.

Details: http://www.gristmagazine.com/forward.pl?forward_id=1009

Temporary tax on fossil fuels
(Kyodo News through CO@e.com, 5 April 2003)

The Environment Ministry aims to introduce a new temporary tax on fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline in 2005 to reinforce Japan's efforts to curb global warming, ministry sources said.

Details: http://www.co2e.com/News/story.asp?StoryID=1078

Trading

European trading
(United Nations Foundation and Reuters, 7 April 2003)

In an effort to fight global warming, the European Union will launch an international greenhouse gas trading market in 2005.

Details:
United Nations Foundation news item
http://www.unfoundation.org/unwire/util/display_stories.asp?objid=33058

Outline of Reuters Business Insight Report
http://www.reutersbusinessinsight.com/rbi/content/rben0156m.pdf

PUBLICATIONS

Carbon transactions
(Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands):

An Overview of Carbon Transactions: General Characteristics and Specific Peculiarities - This report aims to shed light on the project characteristics of the first traceable 100 million tonnes of CO2 equivalents intended for contracting under the project-based mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol.

Abstract and report at: http://www.ecn.nl/library/reports/2003/c03022.html

CONFERENCES/WORKSHOPS

Technology transfer
(International Institute for Sustainable Development)

The workshop on enabling environments for technology transfer, on 9 and 10 April 2003 at Ghent University, Belgium, was organised by the Secretariat of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in collaboration with the Center for Sustainable Development, Ghent University.

Summary: http://www.iisd.ca/linkages/climate/cghen

Upcoming conferences

Sustain 2003 - The World Sustainable Energy Exhibition & Conference, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 13-15 May 2003. Details: http://www.sustain2003.com

International Conference On Energy And The Environment, Shanghai, China, 22-24 May 2003. Details: http://www.gwu.edu/%7Eeem/ICEE/firstpagenew.htm

XIVth Global Warming International Conference an Expo: Extreme Events & Energy, Agriculture, and Natural Resource Management, Boston, US, 27 May to 29 May 2003. Details: http://www.GlobalWarming.Net

UNFCCC SB-18, Bonn, German, 1-12 June 2003. Details: http://www.unfccc.int

Advanced Institute on Urbanisation, Emissions and the Carbon Cycle, NCAR, Boulder, CO, US, 4 August to 22 August 2003. Details: afreise@agu.org

European Emissions Trading 2003
Arranged by Oil & Gas IQ in Brussels, Belgium on 25 and 26 June, this conference will focus on the EU emissions trading scheme. Cross-industry case studies will be presented. Three pre and post-conference workshops are also arranged.

Details: http://www.iqpc.com/cgi-bin/templates/105033148542010498046800001/genevent.html?topic=168&event=3331

Search for upcoming conferences or list details of your conference: http://www.greenhouse.crc.org.au/gcec

ON A LIGHTER NOTE

Dry conundrum

The paper wasting towel or the energy-sucking hot-air dryer? What to do with kitty litter? Will the ozone layer ever recover? Get answers to all these and more – or send in your own question - to Greenhouse Q&A at Planet Slayer!
http://www.abc.net.au/science/planetslayer/greenhouse_qa.htm

 

Suzy Becker, Grist Magazine, 11 April 2003 http://www.gristmagazine.com/ha/ha080299.asp?source=daily


© 2003 CRC for Greenhouse Accounting   

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