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April 2003
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CRC NEWS
Climate change dialogue
In the second Australian Government – Business Climate Change
Dialogue, business presented its views in mid-April on long-term
greenhouse gas abatement and adaptation strategies.
Business views were outlined in reports from five working groups
made up of industry associations and representative groups.
The Agriculture and Land Management Working Group’s report
on Implications of Climate Change and Greenhouse Policy for Rural
and Regional Australia sought Commonwealth support and commitment
to a substantial research program to:
- identify fundamental processes of greenhouse gas emissions
and factors affecting them;
- recognise, measure and account for all emissions, as well as
the abatement of greenhouse gas emissions by the absorption and
storage of carbon;
- examine the impact of broader national and international emissions
accounting, including changes in grazing lands management; and
- identify emissions for particular agricultural, livestock and
other land-based activities.
In a media release issued shortly before the Climate Change Dialogue
Ministerial Roundtable, the Cattle Council of Australia separately
called for a national research program to quantify the net impact
of the beef industry on greenhouse gas emissions and abatement.
The Cooperative Research Centre for Greenhouse Accounting is undertaking
research in some of the areas of need identified by the Agriculture
and Land Management Working Group and the Cattle Council of Australia.
CRC for Greenhouse Accounting Research has made significant advances
in understanding of:
- the dynamics of soil and root carbon, both in relation to human
activities such as changing land use or management strategies,
and to changes in the environment;
- the storage of carbon in trees and shrubs, and the impact on
that storage of human activity such as grazing management and
changed fire regimes;
- the storage of carbon in harvested wood and wood products;
- the vulnerability of Australian ecosystems to climate and land-use
change and the resultant impacts on the carbon cycle;
- the effect of different land-clearing practices; and
- the effect of environmental variables such as availability
of nutrients and water and the spacing between trees on the proportion
of carbon stored in roots compared to that stored in visible parts
of the plant above the ground. This is critical to the reliability
of estimates of the amount of carbon stored in trees and shrubs.
While research currently being undertaken — by the CRC for
Greenhouse Accounting and others — is directed toward some
of the needs identified by the Agriculture and Land Management Working
Group and the Cattle Council of Australia, it is clear that gaps
remain.
Further information:
Government-Business Climate Change Dialogue reports
http://www.ea.gov.au/minister/env/2003/mr14apr03.html
http://www.greenhouse.gov.au/dialogue/index.html
CRC for Greenhouse Accounting research programs
http://www.greenhouse.crc.org.au/crc/research/programs.htm
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Australia and the Kyoto Protocol
The web site of the CRC for Greenhouse Accounting now includes
links to relevant news items in the Australian media.
Check Australian media coverage of Kyoto and greenhouse issues
at http://www.greenhouse.crc.org.au/crc/ecarbon/news_aukyoto.htm

AUSTRALIAN NEWS
Industry dirty on cleanup
(Herald Sun 15 April 2003)
Companies will be driven offshore if they are forced to pay a carbon
tax, according to industry lobbyists who want the Government to
pay companies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Details: http://www.heraldsun.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5478,6285819%255E462,00%20.html
Energy transformed
(CSIRO media release, 14 April 2003)
Australian Prime Minister John Howard launched one of the largest
targeted scientific research programs in Australia’s history.
It included the Energy Transformed Flagship to help position Australia
as a world leader in clean, cost-efficient, reliable and secure
energy supply and use.
Details: http://www.csiro.gov.au/index.asp?type=mediaIndex&xml=mediaReleases&style=mediaReleases
Car fuel efficiency
(Minister for Environment and Heritage and Minister for Industry,
Tourism and Resources, joint media release, 15 April 2003)
The Australian automotive industry will introduce a Voluntary Code
of Practice to improve the fuel efficiency of passenger vehicles
by 18 percent by 2010, the Minister for the Environment and Heritage,
Dr David Kemp, and the Minister for Industry, Tourism and Resources,
Ian Macfarlane, announced.
Details: http://www.ea.gov.au/minister/env/2003/mr15apr03.html
Renewable energy
(Minister for Environment and Heritage and Minister for Industry,
Tourism and Reources, joint media release, 9 April 2003)
The Federal Government announced a further allocation of more than
$11 million in funding for four new renewable energy projects.
Details: http://www.ea.gov.au/minister/env/2003/mr09apr303.html
Councils reduce greenhouse emissions
(Minister for Environment and Heritage media release, 8 April 2003)
Thirty local government councils in the Australian state of Victoria
receive awards under the Cities for Climate Protection program for
their commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Details: http://www.ea.gov.au/minister/env/2003/mr08apr03.html
Past meets the future
(Minister for Environment and Heritage media release, 6 April 2003)
The historic Queen Victoria Market in Melbourne is now powered
by solar energy, thanks partly to a grant under the Australian Federal
Government’s $54 million Renewable Energy Commercialisation
Program and a contribution from Melbourne City Council.
Details: http://www.ea.gov.au/minister/env/2003/mr06apr03.html

WORLD NEWS
Climate change
Adapting to climate change
(From the World Bank through the United Nations Foundation, 20 April
2003, and US Department of State, 21 April 2003)
The World Bank has approved a Mainstreaming Adaption to Climate
Change Project to help islands and low-lying states in the Caribbean
adapt to climate change. Funding is coming from the World Bank's
Global Environment Facility and governments in the US, Canada, and
the Caribbean.
Details: http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:20106244
~menuPK :34463~pagePK:34370~piPK:34424~theSitePK:4607,00.html
and
http://usinfo.state.gov/cgi-bin/washfile/display.pl?p=/products/washfile/latest&f=03042103.llt
&t=/products/washfile/newsitem.shtml
Treasurers concerned
(Environmental News Network, 15 April 2003)
Four US state and city treasurers and comptrollers, representing
approximately $130 billion in investments, have expressed concern
about the risks of climate change to long-term investments and have
announced plans to hold a summit with other institutional investors
to examine the issue.
Details: http://www.enn.com/news/2003-04-16/s_3809.asp
Water levels predicted to fall
(United Nations Foundation and Reuters through Environmental News
Network, 9 April 2003}
Water levels in the North American Great Lakes, the world's largest
freshwater ecosystem, could drop by as much as 8 metres by 2030
as temperatures rise by as much as 11 degrees celsius as a result
of global warming, according to a report released by the Union of
Concerned Scientists, the Ecological Society of America and the
David Suzuki Foundation.
Details:
http://www.enn.com/news/2003-04-09/s_3751.asp
http://www.unfoundation.org/unwire/2003/04/09/current.asp#33084
and
http://www.ucsusa.org/greatlakes/glchallengereport.html
Flooding fears
(Reuters, Planet Ark, from New Scientist, through Grist Magazine,
11 April 2003)
Flooding, which already affects about one-fifth of Bangladesh,
could increase by 40 per cent as heavier rainfall triggered by climate
change swamps riverbanks, according to a report in New Scientist.
Details: http://www.gristmagazine.com/forward.pl?forward_id=1008
Emissions and energy
Senate to debate global warming
(Washington Times through Carbon Market News, 16 April 2003)
The US Senate energy bill slowly winding through committee has
been stripped of its climate change provisions, moving the debate
over global warming to the Senate floor early in May.
Details: http://washingtontimes.com/national/20030416-51244156.htm
‘No economic benefit’ in Kyoto
(Kyodo News through Carbon Market News, 22 April 2003)
The Russian Ministry of Economic Development and Trade has concluded
that the Kyoto Protocol would yield no economic benefits for Russia,
according to diplomatic sources.
Details: http://www.japantoday.com/e/?content=news&cat=1&id=257445
Wind turbines for Britain
(Christian Science Monitor through CO@e.com, 8 April 2003)
Hundreds of new wind turbines, both inland and offshore, are to
be built Britain in the coming years as part of a grand design to
generate 20 percent of energy from "renewable" supplies
by 2020.
Details: http://www.co2e.com/News/story.asp?StoryID=1080
White Paper on energy future
(Christian Science Monitor through International Institute for Sustainable
Development, 8 April 2003)
A Government White Paper sets out the UK’s energy strategy
up to 2050, including initiatives to reduce the UK’s carbon
dioxide emissions 60 percent by that time.
Details:
Our Energy Future – Creating a Low Carbon Economy
http://www.dti.gov.uk/energy/whitepaper/index.shtml
The Performance and Innovation Unit Energy Review
http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk/innovation/2002/energy/report/index.htm
Friends of the Earth’s critique of the report
http://www.foe-scotland.org.uk/press/pr20030210.html
Industry slashes emissions
(BBC online 7 April 2003)
British industry proved far more adept at cutting carbon dioxide
emissions than expected, slashing output by 13.5 million tons last
year — almost three times above the targets made under climate
change agreements, according to a government report.
Details: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/2926001.stm
‘No chance’ of meeting targets
(Guardian, 3 April 2003, through United Nations Foundation)
The United Kingdom has "no chance" of meeting its greenhouse
gas emissions targets under current policies and market conditions,
according to a report released by British lawmakers.
Details: http://politics.guardian.co.uk/green/story/0,9061,929046,00.html
Defence of IPCC methods
(From the National Journal through the United Nations Foundation,
1 April 2003)
Ten U.N. scientists rebut criticisms published in The Economist
of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's method for forecasting
the economic development that drives industrial production and,
consequently, emissions of the greenhouse gases scientists believe
are behind global warming.
Details: http://www.unfoundation.org/unwire/util/display_stories.asp?objid=32961
Canadian greenhouse emissions down
(Canadian Press through Carbon Market News, 22 April 2003)):
Canada's greenhouse gas emissions declined in 2001 even though
the economy grew, according to a new report by Environment Canada.
The 1.3 per cent dip is being hailed as a turning point because
it occurred while the economy grew 1.4 per cent.
Details:
http://www.canoe.ca/NationalTicker/CANOE-wire.Greenhouse-Emissions.html
and
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?GXHC_gx_session_id_=7c3c30d1c4e20afd
&pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=103578110741
8&call_pageid=968332188492
&col=968793972154
Community investment
(Environment Canada, 16 April 2003)
Canada has announced a $1.27 million investment in a series of
community-level actions aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions
in the transport sector.
Details: http://www.ec.gc.ca/press/2003/030416_n_e.htm
Fund for energy efficiency in buildings
(Edmonton Journal through Carbon Market News, 17 April 2003)
The Canadian province Alberta is set to establish a $100-million
fund from which municipalities would be able to draw interest-free
loans to overhaul public buildings to make them more energy efficient.
Details: http://www.canada.com/edmonton/edmontonjournal/story.asp?
id=E390A0C2-03D6- 4A66-B6AD-E50A01542F87
Energy companies questioned
(Calgary Herald through Carbon Market News, 22 April 2003)):
Canadian energy companies face shareholder questions about financial
risks associated with curbing greenhouse gas emissions.
Details: http://www.canada.com/calgary/calgaryherald/info/business/story.html?
id=315868A9-B61C-424C-8768-062897558C06
Tax deals
(New Zealand Herald through Carbon Market News, 17 April 2003)
The New Zealand Government has made it easier for large emitters
of greenhouse gases to negotiate deals exempting them from a planned
carbon tax.
OECD could cut energy
(Reuters through Carbon Market News, 22 April 2003)
The world's rich industrial countries could slash nearly a third
of their energy use by 2010 by using more energy-efficient electrical
appliances, the International Energy Agency said.
Details: http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/20517/story.htm
Fuel-efficiency proposal rejected
(San Francisco Chronicle, Associated Press, 10 April 2003, through
Grist Magazine)
The US House of Representatives rejected a proposal that would
have toughened fuel-economy standards by requiring cars and light
trucks to use 5 per cent less fuel by 2010.
Details: http://www.gristmagazine.com/forward.pl?forward_id=1005
Largest wind farm
(Quad-City Times, 12 April 2003, through Grist Magazine)
Iowa in the US may soon host the world's largest wind farm, after
Govenor Tom Vilsack signed a measure removing regulatory hurdles
to clear the way for a project by MidAmerican Energy Co for a 200-turbine
facility in northern Iowa that would produce up to 310 megawatts
of electricity.
Details: http://www.gristmagazine.com/forward.pl?forward_id=1009
Temporary tax on fossil fuels
(Kyodo News through CO@e.com, 5 April 2003)
The Environment Ministry aims to introduce a new temporary tax
on fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline in 2005 to reinforce Japan's
efforts to curb global warming, ministry sources said.
Details: http://www.co2e.com/News/story.asp?StoryID=1078
Trading
European trading
(United Nations Foundation and Reuters, 7 April 2003)
In an effort to fight global warming, the European Union will launch
an international greenhouse gas trading market in 2005.
Details:
United Nations Foundation news item
http://www.unfoundation.org/unwire/util/display_stories.asp?objid=33058
Outline of Reuters Business Insight Report
http://www.reutersbusinessinsight.com/rbi/content/rben0156m.pdf

PUBLICATIONS
Carbon transactions
(Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands):
An Overview of Carbon Transactions: General Characteristics and
Specific Peculiarities - This report aims to shed light on the project
characteristics of the first traceable 100 million tonnes of CO2
equivalents intended for contracting under the project-based mechanisms
of the Kyoto Protocol.
Abstract and report at: http://www.ecn.nl/library/reports/2003/c03022.html

CONFERENCES/WORKSHOPS
Technology transfer
(International Institute for Sustainable Development)
The workshop on enabling environments for technology transfer,
on 9 and 10 April 2003 at Ghent University, Belgium, was organised
by the Secretariat of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC) in collaboration with the Center for Sustainable Development,
Ghent University.
Summary: http://www.iisd.ca/linkages/climate/cghen
Upcoming conferences
Sustain 2003 - The World Sustainable Energy Exhibition
& Conference, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 13-15 May
2003. Details: http://www.sustain2003.com
International Conference On Energy And The Environment,
Shanghai, China, 22-24 May 2003. Details: http://www.gwu.edu/%7Eeem/ICEE/firstpagenew.htm
XIVth Global Warming International Conference an Expo:
Extreme Events & Energy, Agriculture, and Natural Resource Management,
Boston, US, 27 May to 29 May 2003. Details: http://www.GlobalWarming.Net
UNFCCC SB-18, Bonn, German, 1-12 June 2003. Details:
http://www.unfccc.int
Advanced Institute on Urbanisation, Emissions and the Carbon
Cycle, NCAR, Boulder, CO, US, 4 August to 22 August 2003.
Details: afreise@agu.org
European Emissions Trading 2003
Arranged by Oil & Gas IQ in Brussels, Belgium on 25
and 26 June, this conference will focus on the EU emissions trading
scheme. Cross-industry case studies will be presented. Three pre
and post-conference workshops are also arranged.
Details: http://www.iqpc.com/cgi-bin/templates/105033148542010498046800001/genevent.html?topic=168&event=3331
Search for upcoming conferences or list details of your
conference: http://www.greenhouse.crc.org.au/gcec

ON A LIGHTER NOTE
Dry conundrum
The paper wasting towel or the energy-sucking hot-air dryer? What
to do with kitty litter? Will the ozone layer ever recover? Get
answers to all these and more – or send in your own question
- to Greenhouse Q&A at Planet Slayer!
http://www.abc.net.au/science/planetslayer/greenhouse_qa.htm

Suzy Becker, Grist Magazine, 11 April 2003 http://www.gristmagazine.com/ha/ha080299.asp?source=daily
©
2003 CRC for Greenhouse Accounting Please
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